关于PWM DAC低通滤波器

发布: 2009-7-28 22:24 | 作者: bkkman | 来源: StmFans思蜕盟 OPELC 自由电子联盟

一种基于 PWM 的电压输出 DAC 电路设计
作者:秦健
   本文在对 PWM 波形组成进行理论分析的基础上,提出了可以通过一个低通滤波器把 PWM中的 DA C 调制信号解调出来,实现 DAC。论文对实现 DAC 产生的误差的原因进行了分析,设计了两组 D AC 电路实现方式,分别适合于不同的应用场合。图 4 的实现方法,通过简单廉价的电子元器件就可以得到高精度的 DAC,降低了设备的成本。 该电路为单电源供电,非常适用在基于单片机的嵌入式系统中应用。
       从 PWM 波到电压输出 DAC 的转换,如果能把 1 次谐波很好过滤掉,则高次谐波 就应该基本
不存在了。

一种基于PWM 的电压输出DAC 电路设计.pdf
(2009-07-28 22:24:01, Size: 189 KB, Downloads: 61)

bkkman (2009-7-28 22:31:17)
几乎没有纹波的快速稳定同步PWM-DAC 滤波器
技术分类: 测试与测量微处理器与DSP | 2008-07-31
W Stephen Woodward,北卡罗来纳州Chapel Hill
         一种实现高分辨率数模转换的廉价方法是把微控制器PWM输出与精确模拟电压参考、CMOS开关、模拟滤波结合起来。
        高分辨率长周期的PWM功能通常导致AC频率分量仅为100Hz或200Hz,采用普通的模拟低通滤波DAC稳定时间就可能变为一整秒或更长。
        图1中的电路避免了低通滤波的多数问题,在反馈环路中结合了差分积分器和采样与保持放大器,该环路与图2中的PWM周期T2同步工作。如果使积分器时间常
量等于PWM周期时间,即R1×C1=T2,并且如果采样电容C2等于保持电容C3,则滤波器就能恰好在一个PWM周期时间内获取并稳定在某个新DAC值。稳定时间的这种改善没有对纹波衰减产生不利影响,这与速度一样重要。同步滤波器的纹波抑制在理论上是无限的,实践中的唯一限制就是从S2进入C3的非零电荷注入。选择低注入电荷开关作为S2,并选择大约1mF电容作为C3,就很容易带来微伏级的纹波振幅。

几乎没有纹波的快速稳定同步PWM-DAC滤波器.pdf
(2009-07-28 22:31:17, Size: 252 KB, Downloads: 43)

bkkman (2009-7-28 23:31:33)
FilterPro™ Multiple Feedback (MFB) and Sallen-Key Design Program is a Windows application. This application designs MFB and Sallen-Key low-pass and high-pass filters using Voltage Feedback Op Amps, resistors and capacitors. It also supports a fully-differential version of the MFB circuit. This program includes Bessell, Butterworth, Chebychev, and linear phase filter types and can be used to design filters from 1 to 10 poles. The capacitor values in each stage can be either selected by the computer or entered by the designer. An "always on" prompt window provides context-sensitive help information to the user. The response of the filter is displayed on a graph, showing gain, phase and group delay over frequency.
A new version of FilterPro is now available, Version 2.0, that includes band-pass, notch, wide-band-pass, and band-reject circuits.
The FilterPro V2.0 band-pass circuit is based on the MFB circuit. Because the band-pass filter is most often used for tone detection and high Q filters usually need high gain, a method was found to make the gain equal to the Q of the filter. When this is done the sensitivity to variation of the passive components is reduced allowing for a more reproducible filter.
The FilterPro V2.0 notch circuit is a dual amplifier circuit whose sensitivity to variation of passive components is also reduced compared to the traditional twin-T circuit. This filter is often used to block specific tones such as 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 1kHz, etc.
The FilterPro V2.0 wide-band-pass filter uses a high-pass filter cascaded with a low-pass filter. This is very useful for band-pass filters with a Q of less than 1 because the passband response is easily made flat and because the filter types such as Bessell, Butterworth, etc. are used.
The FilterPro V2.0 band-reject filter uses a high-pass filter summed with a low-pass filter. This is useful to block a wide band of frequencies. It is also useful if the gain above the blocked band of frequencies is desired to be different than the gain below the blocked band.

FilterPro V2.0 Design Program
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FilterPro Low-Pass Filter Design Program.PDF
(2009-07-28 23:31:33, Size: 221 KB, Downloads: 21)

bkkman (2009-7-28 23:46:26)

FilterProSetup.part1.rar
(2009-07-28 23:46:26, Size: 1.39 MB, Downloads: 23)

bkkman (2009-7-28 23:48:37)

FilterProSetup.part2.rar
(2009-07-28 23:48:37, Size: 1.36 MB, Downloads: 22)

xiaolubear (2009-7-29 22:06:05)
好东西,,,
binglin (2009-7-29 23:27:56)
下载了,很不错的论文。
笑看人生 (2009-8-16 14:09:47)
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
DavidJIANG (2009-8-16 19:19:29)
好东西啊!
zy_sh_npk (2009-8-17 00:27:11)
好东西呀,先顶了再看!
dy008 (2009-8-22 10:18:56)
确实很有用的资料,收藏了,谢谢!!
zzzzzz (2009-8-22 10:42:37)
收藏了,谢谢!!
mouxiang (2009-9-09 10:54:41)
先下后顶
abo83819 (2009-9-14 23:03:20)
非常感谢 啊 好东西!
Jackwen (2009-10-22 14:21:39)
向bkkman 老前辈致敬!
如果bkkman 有空谈谈电子工程师的职业生涯方面经验就好了。
hbwwh (2009-12-02 13:35:15)
谢谢版主奉献
wxw123321 (2010-4-22 13:19:20)
好东西,谢谢
waterx3 (2010-4-23 10:07:48)
[i=s] 本帖最后由 waterx3 于 2010-4-23 10:12 编辑

<<几乎没有纹波的快速稳定同步PWM-DAC 滤波器>>中提到的参考文献“Combine two 8-bit outputs to make one 16-bit DAC,”有没有可以下载的地方?
已经找到,补上

454640.pdf
(2010-04-23 10:12:00, Size: 260 KB, Downloads: 0)